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Né en 1618 — mort à Londres le 2 janvier 1682.
Compositeur, il enseigne la viole et le virginal. Vers
1660, devient quaker, et brûle ses livres et ses instruments. Il aurait
alors vécu comme tailleur ou cordonnier. En 1671, il accompagne George Fox
dans les Indes de l'Ouest, mais de revient pas avec lui en mai 1673. Il
est de nouveau à Londres en octobre 1673, où il se marie une seconde fois.
Dans son écrit, il critique violemment la musique de l’église
anglicane
Écrits relatifs à la musique
A musick-lector: or, the art of musick (that is so
much vindicated in Christendome) discoursed of, by way of dialogue between
three men of several judgments: the one a musician and master of that art,
and zealous for the Church of England; who calls musick the gift of God.
The other a Baptist, who did affirm it to be a decent and harmless
pracrice. The other a Quaker (so called) being formely of that art, doth
give his judgment and sentence against it; but yet approves of the musick
that pleaseth God. Written by Solomon Eccles
- London 1667 (14 exemplaires conservés) : GB : Cambridge, Trinity
College - Cambridge, University Library - Glasgow, Euing Musical library -
London, British Museum - London, Royal College of Music - Oxford, Bodleian
Library - US: Chicago, Ill. Newberry library - Haveford, Pa., Haveford
College library - Philadelphia, Pa., Library Company of Philadelphia -
Rochester, N.Y., Sibley Music Library, Eastman School of Music - San
Marino, Calif., Henry E. Huntington Library and Art Gallery - Washington,
D.C., Music Division, Library of Congress - Washington, D.C., Folger
Shakespeare Library
Autres écrits
Babel’s Builders unmasking themselves, as appears by
the following paper from Barbadoes, promoted by George Fox his party, and
subscribed by eighty two of them. With a letter of G. F’s [George Fox’s],
G. W’s [George Whitehead’s], &c. in answer thereunto; and observations
thereupon. Also, a false prophecy of that lying prophet, Solomon Eccles,
etc. London 1681 [4°, 16 p.]
An abstract of the book entitled, The Quaker’s
challenge at two several weapons, to the Baptists, Presbyters, Papists,
and other professors [...] Published [...] John Pennyman [...] London
19 February 1680
Begin. In the yeare 59, in the fourth month, the
last day of the month being the 5th day of the week. The presence of the
Lord God was felt within me, etc [An account of his persecution as a
Quaker, signed: Solomon Eccles.] London, for M. W. 1659 [4°, 4 p.]
Signes are from the Lord to a people or nation, to
forewarn them of some eminent Judgment near at hand [...] London
1663
Something that was sent to R. Brown
The Quakers Challeng, at two several weapons. To the
Baptists, Presbiters, Papists and other profes-sors. London 1668
Bibliographie
- JEFFREYS J.,
The Eccles Family, a little-known Family of 17th Cent. English
Musicians. Illford 1951
- LINCOLN S.,
The first Setting of Congreve’s. Dans «Music and Letters» (44, 2)
1963
Jean-Marc Warszawski
Novembre 1995-5 avril 2008
Texte
Wo to them that are at ease in Sion, to you that put far away the evil
day, and cause the seat of violence to come near; to them that lie upon
Beds of Ivory, and stretch themselves upon their Couches, and eat the
Lambs out of the flock, and the Calves out of the stall: That chant to the
sound of the Viol, and invent to themselves Instruments of Musick like
David: That drink Wine in Bowls, and anoint themselves with the chief
Ointment: but they are not grieved for the Afflictions of Joseph. Amos
6.1,3,4,5,6.
A Musick Lector :
OR,
The Art of MUSICK that is so much vindicated in
Christendom, discoursed of by way of Dialogue,
between three men of several judgments.
Musitian. Well Friend, we understand that all men in Christendom
generally do acknowledge Musick to be a pleasant and heavenly harmony,
which delights the ears of all the Nobility, both Kings, Princes and
others, yet all will not do; for there be some men are quite against it.
But O how notably did the Gentleman handle the matter in this Musick
Lector for the vindication thereof, but all will not do.
Baptist. Why, who are they that can speak against this harmless Calling
in the practice of Musick? is there any think you?
Mus. Yes; for yonder goes a man, was once a Master of Musick, and a
very honest man once; but now he's turn'd Quaker: Prethee Friend let's
know his ground and reason for it, and let's see what principle they
hold.
Bap. Friend, beware; for Quakers hold dangerous tenets.
Mus. Pray what dangerous tenets do they hold, that we may beware of
them: we must not accuse them before we hear them; pray will you
instance.
Bap. Why one of their dangerous tenets is, That a man may be perfect
and free from sin on this side the grave: and another is, They deny
Ordinances, or the two Sacraments, the Baptism of Water, and Bread and
Wine: and another is, That a man may fall away after he believeth. Those
are horrid tenets.
Mus. These are strange tenets indeed. However, he's my old
Acquaintance, let's venture now we have an opportunity, though I should
have been afraid to have ventur'd alone; but you being with me, I do not
question but we shall convince him of his error: how think you?
Bap. We shall but trouble our selves with him: for there is nothing but
thee and thou; they are the unmannerliest people that ever came.
Mus. Peace a little. Your humble Servant, Sir; I am glad to see you
well.
Quaker. Leave off thy deceit, Psal. 10.7.
Mu. Truly Sir, I am very joyful to see you, for I have not seen you of
a long time.
Qua. Mind the Witness of God in thee, John 1.5,9.
Mu. You say very well, Sir; but what do you mean by the Witness of God,
what is it?
Qua. Something that God hath placed in thee, which bears witness for
God; Acts 14.17.
Mu. But what do you call this Witness of God?
Qua. He that witnesseth for God in every man, is Christ; Rev. 1.5.
Mu. But is Christ within a man; how can that be? for he is glorified
with the Father in Heaven: what strange doctrine do you preach?
Qua. Search and try thy own self: for, knowest thou not how that Jesus
Christ is in thee, except thou be a Reprobate? 2 Cor. 13.5.
Mu. You are right for that indeed. But why do you charge me leave off
my deceit; for what deceit can you charge me with?
Qua. Yes: for the first word thou spakest was deceit and vain; for thou
saidst, Your humble Servant, Sir, and thou wast never my Servant: for when
did I ever set thee at work, and thou wast my humble Servant? Must thou
not give an account for every idle word? besides, he that respects mens
persons, commits sin; Jam. 2.9.
Mu. But you know it is our custom in England so to do; and you have
done so your self to my knowledge.
Qua. I do confess that I was in the dark, and had mens persons in
admiration: but now the true Light is come which reproves for those
things, glory be to the Lord for ever. And whatsoever makes manifest is
Light, Eph. 5.13.
Mu. But methinks you do not speak like other men; for I never heard of
the Light within till you Quakers came.
Qua. Turn to it now, and be obedient, and it will bring thee out of the
fall, and deliver thee from destruction and perdition; 1 Tim. 6.9.
Mu. Why our Ministers and Fathers of the Church of England, are the
true Ministers of Christ no doubt; yet they do not bid men turn to the
Light within, as you Quakers do.
Qua. Fathers of the Church of England, we grant they are, and some of
them Ministers of the Letter also; but if thou couldst prove them the
Ministers of Christ, thou wouldst do them great service; for they cannot
prove it themselves: and they dare not for shame say that they are
Ministers of Christ, because they receive the wages of unrighteousness;
Jude 11.
Mu. Pray good Sir give me a favour; must we not acknowledge them to be
the Ministers of Christ who preach the Gospel, and prove their Ministry by
Scripture?
Qua. The Scriptures prove no man a Minister of Christ, but he that is
called of God, and chosen for that work; Rom. 1.1. 1 Cor. 1.1. 1 Pet. 1.1.
2 Pet. 1.1. These were not of men, nor by men, but by Jesus Christ and God
the Father, Jam. 1.1. Gal. 1.1.
Mu. Lord bless me! why is not the Scripture the Word of God, and a Rule
for men to walk by? and do they not fetch all their Proofs from Scripture?
and all their building is on the Scripture; therefore we hear them: For
they that are of God do hear God's Word, do they not?
Qua. Yea, they that are of God do hear God's Word: but we cannot hear
them, because they preach not God's Word, because they stand not in God's
Counsel, as saith the Lord to Jeremiah concerning the priests: For, if
they had stood in my Counsel, saith the Lord, they should have taught the
people my Word, and have turned them from their evil wayes, and from the
evil of their doings. Mark, they that are Ministers of God's Word, do turn
people from their evil ways, and from the evil of their doings. Jer.
23.33. And it is my Faith for ever, and I'll give my Voice for it, that
they are the true Ministers of Christ, that turn people from darkness to
Light, and from the power of Satan to God. Act. 26.18.
Mu. I must confess our Ministers are great Scholars as Oxford and
Cambridge can afford, and we look upon such to be the Ministers of the
Gospel and none else; but yet I cannot say they turn people from their
sins: But pray are there no true Ministers of Christ but they?
Qua. Nay, none can be said to be Ministers of Christ, but such as turn
people to the Lord.
Mu. Why who then did send them? came they of themselves? Qua. I never sent
them, saith the Lord, yet they run: but they shall not profit the people
at all; Jer. 23.22. Mu. Truly I think they have been much better than they
are now.
Qua. Yea, they have lost their Courage, their Faith, and their Zeal;
and some of them have spued up the Common-Prayer- Book in their Zeal; but
now they have (many of them) lickt it up again. See what the Prophet calls
such, Isa. 56.10.
Mu. Indeed our Ministers do love their bellies too well to be the
Ministers of Christ. Truly Friend, I cannot speak much for them: I see
they feed their flock but sparingly, but themselves they feed without fear
I think, for they grow in belly amain: but what shall I say, when such men
as they go wrong, what shall become of me that am a sinner?
Qua. Believe in the Light that shines in thy heart; for that Teacher
will never deceive thee, but will make thee wiser than all thy Teachers;
Psal. 119.99,100.
Mu. Your counsel is good: but me-thoughts you were a very honest man and
strict before you were a Quaker; if I were so, I should desire no more.
Qua. I had a Zeal, but not according to Knowledge; and all that I have
given up to the Bats and to the Moles; such as come not forth to look on
the Sun, for fear of persecution. Joh. 10.1. 2 Tim. 2.3,12. Isa. 2.20. Mu.
'Tis good to avoid Persecution as near as we can, for the Scriptures
advise us so to do. Qua. The Thief and the Robber would climb up some
other way; but all that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer
Persecution. 2 Tim. 3.12. Mu. But Christ sayes, If they persecute you in
one City, flee into another. Qua. Before the Holy Ghost was given, which
was the promise of the Father, they were more in fear, and in the Childs
state, till our Lord and Master was offered up for a pattern to them; then
the same Spirit of Christ came into them, and made them of the same mind
for holy boldness and courage; and, they loved not their lives to the
death; and as Christ suffered in the flesh, they do arm themselves with
the same mind. 1 Pet. 4.1. Mu. Well: but my Friend I have something else
to say to you, and I will leave these things to my Friend here, who is
better able to answer you than I can. But pray let me ask you one
question.
Qua. Use thy freedom.
Mu. Why did you forsake and dispise so harmless a Calling and Practice in
the Art of Musick as you have done? Besides, you burnt and brake many good
Instruments of Musick, and burnt your Books of great price and value? and
why did you burn and break them at Tower-Hill? I thought to tell you of
it, for it was an injurious thing, to make our Calling contemptible. And
it is well known that Musick is the gift of God, and an honourable
practice. I wonder you were not ashamed; a man that lived so well and
civilly, to go and cast off such a Livelihood, who maintained your Wife
and Family very well and in good order; and it is very probable, if you
had continued, you had been of great esteem at this day.
Qua. I have found out the true Teacher, who teaches the best Musick
that ever any did learn; who for rarity and skill out- strips all that
ever had a name; and such Musick as takes in the ears of God himself. Jer.
9.24.
Mu. Lord bless me! is there such a rare Musick-teacher among the Quakers?
I have heard indeed, that the Quakers will come together in one place, and
sit an hour, two or three, and not speak a word one to another, except
sign, groan or weep; do you call this good Musick?
Bap. Pray Friend, what ground of Scripture have you to come together,
where some do sign and groan, and some do weep. What Edification is there
in this dumb show?
Qua. The Spirit breathes in whom it listeth, and thou mayest hear the
sound thereof, but knowest not from whence it comes, nor whither it goes,
John 3.
Bap. Did you ever hear such Nonsense as this man speaks? what strange
stuff is this? did I not tell you, Sir, what Nonsense we should have?
Qua. Are the Scriptures Nonsense?
Mu. Hold, hold, my Friend, and be not offended at him, for he hath spoke
Scripture; only some Translations do much differ.
Bap. All that I grant is true: but what Scripture hath he to prove that
Silent-meeting is a Worship of God?
Qua. The three Friends of Job, when they beheld what misery he lay in,
they lift up their voice and wept, and rent their cloaths indeed, and sat
down on the ground with him, but spake nothing one to another for seven
dayes, and seven nights; Job 2.last. yet I do not bring this as a
proof.
Mu. Indeed it was a long time for men to keep silence; seven days and
seven nights, and not speak a word! there was never such a thing done in
our days I must confess; but Job was a patient man.
Qua. I would ask thy Friend one Question, and if he be free to answer
me, then the thing will appear more plain.
Mu. I'le warrant hee'l answer you, for he is an able man; and though he
and I do differ I must confess in judgement, yet I know he is able to
answer you; for he is a baptized person, and stands for the vindication of
Baptism and the Lord's Supper, which are the Ordinances of God.
Qua. And I also stand in the defence of the holy Truth of God, which
was once delivered to the Saints, Jude 3.
Bap. Well, Friend, what's your Question?
Qua. Who is it that tempts men to sin, and to disobedience?
Bap. That is soon answered: for he that tempts men to sin, is the
Devil.
Qua. Thou hast rightly answered; for God tempts no man to sin, neither
is he tempted of any: but every man when he is tempted is drawn away of
his own lust, and enticed; and when lust hath conceived, it brings forth
sin; and sin when it is finished, brings forth death. Jam. 1.14,15.
Bap. All that is true; you have answered your self.
Qua. Then this is the Question: By what means? is it by a vocal voice,
or outward sound that he teaches men to sin?
Bap. Nay I do believe that the Devil is a spirit, and doth not teach
men to sin by personal appearance, or by a vocal voice that may be heard
by the outward ear.
Mu. Then we must all conclude, that he teacheth invisibly and in silence,
if not by voice nor personal appearance to the outward eye, nor outward
ear; and by this methinks you seem to justifie the Quakers
Silent-meetings.
Qua. We ask no favour of him nor thee, nor any man living, to worship
our God; neither any mans counsel or approbation whether we are in the
right Worship or no, but by way of Argument, because the Worshippers in
England do wonder and gaze so much at us in our Silent-meetings. Now if
the Devil do teach his to lye and swear by an evil spirit, who is the
father of all lyars; how much more may the true God, who is blessed for
evermore, teach his and lead his into all Truth? as it is said, and they
shall all be taught of God. Isa. 54.13. and in silence, as to the outward
ear, the enemy of mans Salvation, teacheth his all ungodliness; may not
the Lord, that good Spirit, teach his in silence, to deny all ungodliness
and worldly lusts? And as thou hast said, and hast said true, That the
Devil is a spirit, and comes not to man to speak to him by personal
appearance, or a vocal voice to mens outward ear, but yet he layes baits
before the eyes of their minds, and snares, to murder and to commit
Adultery, to steal and rob, over-reach, cheat and cozen: and may not the
Lord teach his to do to all men as they would be done by? For, where I my
self had done wrong before Conversion came; the Spirit of Truth brought it
to my remembrance again, where I had over-reacht and cheated, and made me
to make restitution again [this teaching I witness] and made me pay back
again many a pound, and that with advantage also. Oh! I commend the
teaching of the Spirit above all teachings. O glory be to his Name for
ever, Exod. 22.3. Numb. 5.7.
Mu. Well, but my Friend I cannot pass you by any longer; pray let me know
why you forsook so good a Calling?
Qua. While I was taught of men, I could follow it: (viz.) When the
Church of England was govern'd by Episcopal Order, I could follow it, and
call'd it the gift of God; and when I became more strict, a Presbyter, I
made a trade of it, and never question'd it at all: and after that I
became an Independent, I could follow it; and when I came further, and was
baptized with water, and eat Bread and Wine with them about the year 1642.
they encouraged me in it, and some of them had their Children taught on
the Virginals: but I went further, and was an Antinomian (so called) and
then I could teach mens Sons and Daughters on the Virginals and on the
Viol, and I got the two last years more than an hundred and thirty pounds
a year with my own hands, and lived very high, and perceived that the
longer I followed it, the greater in-come I had: but when Truth came, I
was not able to stand before it, the Lord did thunder grievously against
this practice; and I would fain have pleaded the harmlessness of it, but
no pleading would serve, it was nothing but vanity, and vexed the good
Spirit of God: O it was hard to flesh and blood to give it up, for it was
not only my livelihood, but my life was in it: Now the Witness of God did
often smite me for it, before I could yeeld to the Lord to give up, so
that sometimes it put me to a stand, and then reasonings arose whether it
was a lawful Calling; and while I with the wrong thing strove to prove it
lawful, that pure thing that was sent of God, it took away my peace from
me. O the goodness and forbearance of the Lord to me! for, what was I that
the Lord should strive so with me lest I should have gone on to my
everlasting destruction? Then was I at a stand what I should do for a
livelihood; but the Holy-One caught hold on me, and said, Am not I
alsufficient? give up, for I have a great work for thee to do. But my life
was so much in the thing, that he made me to feel his sharp Sword, which
divided between me and my lovers.
Mu. But Friend, you undervalue Musick too much; 'tis true, that if in case
you had been a Fidler, it had been no great matter if you had cast it off:
but to teach mens sons and daughters on the Virginals and on the Viol, it
is as harmless a Calling as any man can follow: How say you, Sir?
Bap. Truly I do not see but he might have followed it still as he us'd
it; and as you say, methinks it is a very harmless Calling; there is
sufficient proof of Scripture for the lawfulness thereof: only in this one
thing the Quakers must be singular.
Qua. I have heard divers men, and some of all Religions, and almost all
people, especially those of the Universities, do highly commend Musick:
but O the Truth, the Spirit of Truth, nor the Children of Truth can never
bear it; but Truth and her Children do trample it under foot; 'tis
Babylons Musick, and down it must and shall for ever. And since I through
the good hand of God had an eye open in me to see where I stood, I soon
sided with the Truth, and stood off from the reasoning part, and then the
Zeal of God rose up as hot as fire, and I greatly loathed my self to see
what cursed ground I stood in, and I reckon it a happy day that I was
redeemed out of a vain practice; Acts 19.19.
Mu. But prethee thou mad Quaker hold a little, for thou wrests the
Scriptures, as many of you do, to your own destructions: for they were
Magicians, not Musicians, that burnt their Books of great price.
Qua. That which taught them, taught me to deny ungodliness, and will
teach all that will turn to it, To deny ungodliness and curious Arts, and
is not Musick a curious Art, wilt thou deny it?
Mu. Tis true, musick is a curious Art, but will you say 'tis ungodliness?
take heed what you say, lest you pull an old house upon your head: for we
are no Fidlers, but are sober men, and in a sober Calling, and that which
delights the ears of Kings and wise men, and grave sage men, and the
honourablest men and women in the Nation do highly esteem of Musick.
Qua. That which is highly esteemed amongst men, is abomination to the
Lord, read Luke 16.15. And why dost thou make such a difference between
those called Fidlers, and you who call your selves Musicians? for my own
part, since I came to the Truth it self, I do see indeed that I being a
Teacher in Musick, it might have this stile above the other; for I count
it was a civil Devil, and the Fidler more prophane, but both are for the
Lake that practice it, except they do repent, Mat. 9.23. Rev. 18.22.
Mu. Are they for the Lake! I think you are for the lake more likely. But
prethee Friend let me ask thee one Question more.
Qua. Speak on.
Mu. Doth not the Scripture say, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice?
Qua. Yea, and it is a precious saying: happy are they that can receive
it and understand what it means.
Mu. Then truly if I had been your Counsellour, you should never have burnt
your Books, nor brake and burnt your Instruments: for, if you could not
for conscience sake have followed this Calling, then I should have advised
you to sell them, and to have given the money to the Poor: How say you,
Sir, had not that been better?
Bap. Yes truly in my judgement it had, for then some body would have
been the better for it.,
Qua. To obey the Lord, is better than to give all my goods to the poor,
and my body to be burned; yet to let thee know the Truth of this thing;
when I came to be convinced of this everlasting truth, I saw my Calling
would not stand before it; I went, but not in the Counsel of the Lord, and
sold most of my instruments; howbeit that would not cover me, for the Lord
met with me; and as I was learning to sew, for I had formerly some insight
of a Tailors Trade, but I was too high to bow to it, till the Truth came,
and that is of power to make the strong man bow, and I sitting alone, with
my mind turned in, the Voice of the Lord said, Go thy way, and buy those
Instruments again thou lately soldest, and carry them and the rest thou
hast in thy house to Tower Hill, and burn them there, as a Testimony
against that Calling. So I obeyed the Lord, and bought them again, and
carried them, and all I had in my house, to Tower Hill, and burnt them
there, according to the uprightness of my heart before the Lord; which
Books and Instruments did amount to more than four and twenty pound; and I
had great peace. Glory be to God for ever. Amen. Mu. But might it not be a
delusion, and false motion? were you never sorry for what you have done in
this thing? Qua. Yes, I was very sorry that when I had brought them to
Tower Hill, and had begun to set them on fire, and when the fire flamed
upon them, the rude multitude would not suffer me to burn them, but put
the fire out; so I was forced to stamp upon them, and break them to
pieces; for I did it with much indignation, though my Father, and
Grandfather, and Great-grandfather were Musitians, yet he that was before
sin was, taught me to do as I did; but I was sorry that I could not be
avenged on them as I would; but the Lord did accept of it, and I had great
peace: And if at this time I had as many as would amount to a thousand
pound of Instruments and Books for that purpose, to the fire they should
all go; for the same indignation is with me still against that practice,
as against lying, and stealing, and committing adultery: yet there is
something in Musick, but there is a difference betwen the Harps of God,
and the Harps of Men; as there is a difference between the Natural man,
and the Spiritual, 1 Cor. 2.14. Mu. Well, but my Friend, I must tell you
what the Judgement of wise men hath been in this your perverse
proceedings, for you were then distracted sure enough, and it was a very
great delusion of the enemy, to perswade you from so good a Calling; and
this they say further, That if the truth were known, you have been
sufficiently sorry for it since; and some do verily believe, that you will
be glad to follow it again, if you can but get an opportunity; and truly
as my old acquaintance, I could wish that you would follow it again with
all my heart. What say you Sir? Qua. God forbid that ever such a motion
should enter my heart, it never did nor never shall; What go back and
build again the things I have destroyed? I have had opportunity sufficient
to go back again into Egypt: But to answer the thing thou spakest, that if
the truth were known, some say, that I have been sufficiently sorry. Well,
both thou and they shall know the truth in this thing: Indeed I was sorry
at my very heart, and to this hour it troubles me, That ever I should
spend so much of my pretious time so idely, in such a cursed practice,
Acts 11.17. Mu. But was not David a man after Gods own heart? and he
played before the Lord, and danced before the Ark. And in Solomons day
there was Musick in the Temple. Qua. What hast thou to do with David, or
with Solomon or the Temple? Where are your Burnt-offerings and Sacrifices,
you that plead for your Musick & Dancing, and instance David &
Solomon? Ye filthy hypocrites, would you have David, and Solomon, and the
Temple to cover you! Behold Nebuchadnezzar, that old Idolater, who
ordained, That at the sound of the Cornet, Sackbut, Dulcimer, and all his
gang of Fidlers, men must bow to his Idol. And for this thousand years,
his Brother the Pope hath set up Mass-houses, and Musick, and Organs, and
Bells, and Queristers in Idol Temples. For Pauls Church was called, The
Temple of Diana. And Peters Church at Westminster, The Temple of Apollo.
And in Rome they had the great God Jupiter, and in Florence, The Temple of
Mars. And in other places to other Idols. Now Jupiter, Mars, Apollo, and
Diana were unclean Spirits and filthy Devils. See Bishop Jewel of
Salisbury, in his Treatise of the holy Scriptures, Pag. 30. And in
Englands Idol Temples, they sing Davids Lamentations, but never follow his
Practice, Psal. 6. Prov. 14.9. Dan. 3.15. Mu. Truly, me thinks when I go
to Church, and hear the Organs, and Voyces, and the Discords, and
Concords, I am even ravished to hear, and I can praise the Lord with them,
and tis to me as the joys of Heaven. Qua. That Heaven will be shaken, and
thy Song will be turned into howling; for such Musick and Singing was
never set up of God, but of men; and it takes with that part in man that
serves not God aright, but is for wrath and judgement, Heb. 12.26. 1 Cor.
2.24. Mu. Marry God forbid Friend, be advised what you say, and take heed;
for our most learned Divines and reverend Fathers in God that we have in
England, do highly approve of Musick. Qua. Tis never the better for that,
nor they are never the better for being called of men Divines, and
Reverend Fathers in God; when they Persecute the Saints, God is highly
displeased with them and will give them blood to drink. But what effects
hath Musick brought forth, that men so highly esteem it? What fruit did
Nebuchadnezzars Musick bring forth in his day, was it not to murder? But
the three servants of the Lord would not bow to his Image at the sound of
his Pipes and his Fiddles, though others did. And how did Musick and
Dancing take the heart of the foolish King Herod, by means whereof he
committed murder, and caused John Baptists's Head to be cut off, who was a
blessed man, approved of God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, and was greater
than the prophets; and because he reproved him for having his Brothers
Wife, rankor lay in the heart of the Damsels Mother, and when the Fidlers
did strike up, and the Wench began to dance, his affectionate love began
to be enflamed to the Girle, that he killed the Lords servant in coole
blood. O ye Fidlers and Dancing- Masters, let this President break you off
from your filthy practice; Why do you dance without the Ark? Where is your
Ark? What President have you in Scripture for your Danceing? You set up
the Devils Kingdom by your proud Calling: You set their Bodies in postures
to enflame and take with the lustful Nature in men, and with proud
Apparrel, and Spots on their Faces. Wo to the Crown of Pride. What account
will ye give to the Lord, ye Dancing- masters, from whence came ye, where
is your Ark? David danced before the Ark. O repent ye shamless men, will
you not blush at your doings? If my Calling was unlawful, much more is
yours; O do not provoke the Lord any more; haste, haste, and leave off
your practice before it leave you, for what thank will it be to you then,
when you shall break off sinning because you can sin no more? Mu. Truly
Friend you make my heart ake, yet I have one question to ask you more: If
our Musick and Singing in our Church, is not of the Lord, who brought in
these things? Qua. Pope Vitellian was the man, who being a lusty Singer,
and fresh couragious Musitian himself, brought into the Church Prick-Song,
and Descant, and all kind of sweet and pleasant melody.
And because nothing should hinder the vain idle Ears of fond and
fantastical men, he joyned the Organs with the curious musick, in the
Year, 653. So 'tis more then a thousand years ago since this Pope set up
Piping and Fidling in Churches, (as they Call them) as you may read in a
Book called, The Reliques of Rome: and since by Queen Elizabeths Fidlers,
Thomas Sternhold, John Hopkins and others, who stile themselves Musitians,
these turned the Psalms into Meeter, Hymn and Verse, and set men and women
in the Idol Temples to sing, and deride holy David. For one sayes, I am
weary of my groaning; all the night long make I my Bed to swim, I water my
Couch with my teares. Are these any better than mock verses upon poor
lamenting David? for they that do not witness what they say, and also
witness such a State, are mockers; such as were said should come in the
last dayes. For when did Tho. Sternhold, and John Hopkins, or any of them
witness such a State, to water their Couch with tears, and to fast till
men might tell their bones? This is no wayes consistant with holy men, who
wrote as they were moved by the holy Ghost. And another sayes, O Lord I am
not puft in mind, I have no scornful look: But were they not puft in mind
to take upon them to turn the holy Scriptures into Poetry? and had they
not a scornful look? if not, why did it not content them to read the
Scriptures as they were? but they had taken upon them things to wonderful
for them, this did not David, Psal. 131.1. Wherefore, Wo to the Pope and
his Cardinals, to the Monks, Friars and Jesuites, Bishops, Lord-Bishops,
and all false Prophets and Hirelings, with their Organists and Queristers,
Musitians and Dancers on Ropes, with their Fidlers and Pipers; Juglers,
Cheaters and Gamsters, Hunters and Haukers, Swearers and Lyars, Drunkards
and Harlots, for all this is Babylon, her Maskers and Mummers; and against
all this is Gods wrath gone forth from the presence of the Lamb: Their
Plague is begun.
Mu. But yet I think our Brethren, Thomas Sternhold, John Hopkins and
others, did think they did well; and how could the people imagine that it
was the Musitians state? but their endeavour was to shew how it was with
David, and not themselves. Qua. The People know that it was none of their
condition, that's true; but what need had David of their rehearsal, and
reading and singing his condition, and to sound out their Pipes, with
their Organs and Queristers? all these Songsters despise Davids practice.
Then is it not Mockery and Hypocrisie? Who hath required such things at
their hands? Isa. 1.12. Mu. But Friend, I have not forgot that you spake
of a wonderful Teacher, that doth far excell all that ever had a Name.
Qua. He whom I told thee of doth teach such Musick that God himself will
listen to: that's more than men; Psal. 69.33. and 72.12,14. Mu. Truly
Friend, I could be glad if I could learn that Lesson that might please the
Lord; pray what part is that which the Lord is pleased with? Qua. The
inward part alone; Jer. 31.33. Psal. 51.6. Mu. How contrary is this to our
Musick? for if we should play the inward part alone, there is none would
delight in our Musick. Qua. That which men despise, and Nations abhor, the
Lord doth highly esteem: and that which men do highly esteem, the Lord
abhors; Luke 16.15. Mu. Truly Friend, I would fain learn that Lesson that
might please the Lord; for I with others have pleased men, and they have
highly rewarded us; but truly since I came to speak with you, I do
question whether I have pleased the Lord in so doing.
Qu I was once playing a part with four more, more than 30 years ago;
and the parts hit with the Fuige, and came in with the Discords and
Concords so very lovely, that it took very much with that part which
stands not in unity with the Lord: So that a Master of Musick being in the
Room the same time, heard the parts, and took his Hat off his head, and
flang it on the ground, and cryed aloud, saying, Now take Body and Soul
and all! This he said who never knew what his Soul was, nor what it would
cost to redeem it from destruction. So I see, that Musick pleases well
that which is for destruction, and grieves that which God doth highly
esteem and honour; Isa. 42.21.
Mu. Truly Sir, I am something desirous to know further; Pray where dwels
this Musick-Teacher? Qua. Come and see. Mu. I would gladly see him and
hear him, and would go far to learn of him; pray tell me where he dwells?
Qua. He dwells Invisible. Mu. How can a man learn of him that dwells
invisible? you speak as if you did not intend that I should know. Qua. Yes
verily, I would have thee know, and do not think it strange because I thus
speak, for he that searcheth the heart, and tryeth the reins, is
Invisible; and some there be that learn of him, Jer. 17.10. Mu. Tis true,
I know that we must all be taught of God, but that is not the question
now; but if you will not tell me where he dwells, then tell me his name,
that I may find him out. What call you his Name? Qua. His Name is called,
The Word of God, Rev. 19.13. Mu. What a strange man are you, what an
Answer is this, why do you answer so crosly? I took you for a wise man
once, but are you not now turned fool? But I have heard of such a Name;
well if his Name be called, The Word of God, it is a far better Name in my
opinion, than Solomon the King: but I hope you will not be angry, for
Quakers do not use to be angry. Qua. Nay I am not angry with thee
one whit, for thou hast spoke the Truth; and there is witness born both in
Heaven and in Earth to this Name: for he whose Name is called, The Word of
God, is a far more excellent Name then Solomon the King; for every Name
and power in heaven and earth, shall bow, and must bow to this Name. Read
Acts 4.12. Phil. 2.4,10. Mu. But pray Friend, doth he prick Plain-Song or
Intableture? for if he prick Plain-Song, I do not fear but I shall learn
it. Qua. He pricks very plain; for every Note is as easily seen as a white
Sembrif or Minnom, John 16.15. Mu. Truly I am glad to hear that you
Quakers speak comfortably sometimes, though it is but seldom; it joys me
much, for now I hope I shall learn that Lesson that God is well pleased
with. But where doth he prick his Notes? Qua. He pricks at the Heart, and
brings his pure Light into the Conscience, that thou and all the men and
women in the world may read; yea, that they that run on in their
wickedness may read; because the Book of Conscience is open that all men
may see how 'tis with them, and may come to see who they have pierced. And
thus men begin to mourn their parts, and their wives apart; and this takes
more in the ears of the Lord, than all the Babylonish Worship and Musick
in the world, Acts 2.37. Zech. 12.12. Mat. 5.4. Mu. Now wo is me, is it
come to this; my hopes are frustrated; Is there no way but I must come in
at this door? Well, I do perceive that the Quakers preach not for gold nor
silver, for if you did you would never preach after this manner; for who
can take any pleasure in this Doctrine? I see now what you drive at; for
when Peter preacht to the Jewes, he told them, that they had murdered and
betrayed him whom God had made both Lord and King: And when they heard
this, they were pricked at their hearts: crying out; Men and Brethren,
what shall we do? Truly I do believe there be but few Musitians that ever
learnt this lesson. Qua. Mind the gift of God in thy heart; Christ-Jesus
the true Teacher; and prize thy pretious time, that it may be blessed to
thee; remember how that he hath waited on thee long. O prize the
long-suffering of the Lord, for it is high time for thee now to return,
Rom. 2.4. Mu. Would to God I were of any other Calling; for I verily
believe that God will overthrow all pleasant things, and all false
Worship: I am sorry I have lived so vainly.
Bap. I could like the Quakers well, if they did not despise the
Ordinances; as Water-Baptisme, and Bread and Wine which are the two
Sacraments.
Qua. Who gave you Baptists Commission to Baptize men and women with Water?
God never sent you, yet you run; but God sent John to Baptize with Water,
and some of his Apostles did it in their freedom; and who gave you
Commission to eat Bread and to drink Wine? The Lord Jesus gave it to his
Disciples; but whose Disciples are you? Ye please your belly, and your
Faith is of things that are seen; but we look not at the things that are
seen, for they are Carnal; but the things that are not seen are Eternal:
But Bread, Wine and Water are seen. No marvel that you love good Bread and
good Wine, and cry them up for Ordinances; but if in its place you would
put bread of Affliction, and water of Affliction till he came, and come
every First day to eat this bread of affliction, and water of affliction;
you would not cry up your Ordinances so much as you do, neither would you
have the tenth part of Communicants as you have. Are you not ashamed to
intrude into those things you have no Commission for? Poor David would not
meddle with things that were too high for him, Psal. 131.1. But when did
you Baptists witness David's state? My tears have been my meat day and
night, Psal. 42.3. and again, I have eaten ashes like bread, and mingled
my drink with weeping, Psal. 102.9. And when did you Baptists fast till
men might tell your bones? (as some of the Quakers have done) Are you any
better than Queen Elizabeths Fidlers, that turned the holy sayings of
David into Meeter, Hymn and Verse? O be ashamed and come to the Light, and
that will let you see, how you have lept above the Life of Christ and his
Disciples. Come down ye exalted Spirits, to the lowly Seed; and Learn of
him that is meek and low in heart.
Bap. Did not the Lord command his Apostles to Baptize all Nations, in
the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the holy Ghost?
Qua. Yea, that he did. But who gave you Commission to Baptize any?
Besides, you are blind Guides indeed, to go and Baptize with Water, and
bring the Apostles Commission for it; and there was no Water at all in it.
And Christ himself Baptized none with Water; for he was not sent to
Baptize with Water, but with the Holy Ghost. And Paul was not sent to
Baptize with Water, but to Preach the Gospel. But you Baptists were never
yet slain; you never yet put on the Lord Jesus Christ. When did you put on
his Sufferings and Sorrows? and how are you killed all the day? For, if
you were slain with Christ from the Rudiments of the World; why, as living
in the World, are ye subject to Ordinances? Surely you do not believe that
Christ is come, Gal. 3.27.
Bap. Nay; We do not believe that Christ is come, though we do believe
he did once come; but we look for him to come the second time.
Qua. He that believeth not that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh, is
Antichrist: and thou sayest, thou dost not believe that Christ is come,
because thou lookest not where he is manifest in the flesh, but thou
lookest for him without. And, Is not Christ in thee, except thou be a
Reprobate? 1 John 4.3. Col. 1.27.
Bap. Doth not the Text say, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up
to Heaven? this same Jesus which you now see go into Heaven, shall so come
in like manner as ye see him.
Qua. Friend, Leave off thy gazing; for they were reproved that gazed: But
come thou and learn of that Woman, and go sweep the house, and light the
Candle, that thou mayest find the lost Groat, or Pearl, Christ Jesus, in
thy heart; and be not faithless, but believe. This is in love to you
Baptists, who are loytering away your precious time, for that which never
did, nor can make perfect, Acts 1.11. Luke 15.9.
Bap. Perfect; Why it is a very great question to me, whether ever any
man was perfect in this Life, saving Christ himself; nay, or ever can be.
'Tis true indeed, you Quakers do hold such Tenets, but I do not believe
it; therefore prove it me by Scripture if you can, from Genesis to the end
of the Revelations. See, I have given thee the whole Bible to prove it;
but you Quakers deny the Scripture.
Qua. Thou hast given me Scripture room sufficient, that's true; but to say
the Quakers deny the Scripture, in that thou beliest the Innocent. Job
4.7.
Bap. Well, I have given you Scripture-room enough, but I believe you
cannot do it; for I have searched the Scriptures as well as any of
you.
Qua. But thou mayest erre, not knowing the Scriptures; nor yet the
Power of God. Noah was a Just man, and Perfect in his Generation, Gen.
6.9. Here was a Just and Perfect man, approved of God himself. And again,
God gave testimony of Enoch, That he pleased God, for he walked with God,
and was not, for God took him: and before his translation he had this
testimony, That he pleased God, Gen. 5.24. Heb. 11.5. And again, the Lord
justified Abraham, after he had said unto him, Walk before me, and be thou
perfect; and Abraham did so; for God bore testimony of him, and said,
Abraham obeyed my Voice, and kept my Charge, my Commandments, my Statutes,
and my laws, Gen. 26.5. Yea verily, and Abraham was called The Friend of
God. And again, God bore testimony of Job, That he was a perfect man, that
did fear God, and eschewed evil, Job 1. Now Friend, Here are four men whom
God bore witness off; What hast thou against them? And David was a man
after Gods own heart, and God bore witness of him that he failed in
nothing saving in the matter of Uriah the Hittite, 1 Kings 15.5. And who
did ever go beyond him in his repentance? Yet after this he did witness a
perfect state; For, said he, God is my strength, he maketh my way perfect;
2 Sam. 22.23. And again, I will walk within my house with a perfect heart,
Psal. 101.2. And King Hezekiah said, Lord remember now, I beseech thee,
how I have walked before thee in Truth, and with a perfect heart, Isa.
38.3. And said David, Mark the Perfect man, behold the Upright; the End of
that man is Peace; Psal. 37.37. And again, The Lord hath not seen Iniquity
in Jacob, nor Perversness in Israel; as thou mayest read, Numb. 23.21. And
again, They that are in Christ Jesus, are New Creatures. I in them, and
they in me, perfect in one; John 17. And, Be you Perfect as your Father
which is in Heaven is perfect; Mat. 5. And saith the Apostle, We speak
wisdom to them that are Perfect; 1 Cor. 2.6. 2 Cor. 2.11. Who shall lay
any thing to the charge of Gods Elect? Rom. 8. And saith Paul, That we may
present every man perfect in Christ Jesus, Col. 1.28. Ephes. 4.12. 1 Thes.
3.10. 2 Thes. 2.17. Heb. 7.19. Heb. 10.14. Heb. 12.23. Heb. 13.21. Jam.
2.22. Jam. 3.2. 1 Pet. 5.10. 1 John 4.18. Rev. 14.5.
Mu. Truly Friend Baptist, we are all out of the way, we have spoke too
much by hearsay of them, that they do deny the Scriptures; I would you had
not said so: But I see the poor Quakers put up much wrong, for we have had
very hard thoughts of them, and they have been derided, and mocked, and
hated of many; insomuch that they have been punished to death, many of
them; but for my part I shall be silent hereafter, for I see they have
been misrepresented: And although we have said, No man can be Perfect in
this Life; yet who is able to withstand these sound Scriptures? and I have
heard many say, That a man may come to be as wicked as the Devil himself:
but truly I do believe that God is above the Devil; yet I do not excuse my
self, for I am a grievous sinner, and never look to come to such a state,
as to be Perfect in this Life.
Bap. Why no. For the righteousest man that is sins seven times a day:
Yea, John himself said, he was a sinner; or else he would not have said,
We; for the word we, implies himself as well as they. But if we say we
have no sin, we deceive our selves, and the truth is not in us.
Qua. Do not bely the Scripture, nor the Spirit that gave it forth, for
holy men wrote as they were moved by the Holy Ghost: and it no where
saith, That the righteousest man that is sins seven times a day. But,
Stand in awe, and sin not. And as for John, he was a holy man, a Divine,
and could not sin: but he wrote to Children; first, that they might have
fellowship with them who were apostles. But they being Children, had not
fellowship with them, who had fellowship with the Father, and with the Son
Jesus Christ; because they were subject to sin. And besides, Children are
apt to sin, and to think themselves better than they are; which made the
Apostle say this: If we say, we have fellowship with him, and walk in
darkness; we lye, and do not the truth. (Mark) For this I do affirm, that
if John had said he had been a sinner, he had lyed; for, no sinner hath
fellowship with God. For, He that commits sin, is of the Devil; and God
hath no fellowship with Devils: But he that is born of God doth not commit
sin: and John was born of God, as he said: though he came to his own, yet
his own received him not; but to as many as received him, to them gave he
power to become the Sons of God: (and John did receive him;) who were born
(mark) not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man,
but of God. Yet the apostle did use a condescending word to the Children,
in saying We. But let all men take heed, how they call that common, which
God hath cleansed. Yet this I say, in the truth of God, That if any shall
say, they have no sin, when Gods Witness in them doth condemn them for
sin: they then make God a lyar, and we are all sensible, that God will not
clear the guilty. But if we confess our sins, he is just, to forgive us
our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. And again, If we
shall say that we have not sinned, we lye, and do not the truth. But he
that is born of God sinneth not; for his seed remaineth in him, and he
cannot sin, because he is born of God. And John said, he should have
boldness in the Day of Judgement; because, as he is, so are we, saith he,
in this Life.
Bap. But doth not the Apostle say, We and others speak after the same
manner?
Qua. Yea; for instance, James said We, as well as John; In many things WE
sin all. But James was not in the many things, but in the one Seed, the
Anointing, and could sin no more than John. And again he said We; For,
saith he, with the tongue we bless God, and with the tongue we curse men,
made after the Image of God. But did James Curse men? Mu. God forbid. For
I believe that James was a very honest man, and would not Curse men, Jam.
3.9. But pray Friend, why did Paul say, The good that I would do, I do
not; and the evil that I would not do, that do I? Qua. Truly Friend, that
was a good state, to cry out, being under the sense of a body of sin; and
to feel sin exceeding sinful. I verily believe there was such a day with
Paul, but the Lord brought him out of that state, as he said; For the Law
of the Spirit of Life, in Christ Jesus, hath set me free from the Law of
sin and death. 'Tis so, Rom. 7.24. & 8.2.
Bap. Why do you Quakers hold falling away? For once in Christ and ever
in Christ; and so sin past, and present, and to come is done away.
Qua. How can Baptists fall away from the Truth, that are not come to it;
or fall from Christ, who are not in Christ? For I testifie in the Spirit
of Truth, that there is as great a gulfe between you Baptists that are not
in Christ, and those that are in the Truth, as there was between Abraham
and Dives. But they that are in Christ, and do abide in Christ, are his
Disciples: But they that are in him, and do not abide in him, they will be
cast forth as a branch, and so it withereth, and men cast it into the
fire, saith Christ Jesus, John 15. But if thou couldest make that good,
That sin past, present, and to come, is put away; thou wouldest be a
friend to the Ranters, and to the old Apostates; and to make the sayings
of Christ and the Prophets of none effect: But thou and they will find it
otherwise, except ye repent. And I know also, (though I bear you no
malice, but wish that you may be delivered from wrath to come; and that
you may come to the Righteousness of Christ, by true repentance towards
God, and faith through our Lord Jesus Christ) there is an antipathy in you
against the truth of God, and Gods friends, called Quakers. For in times
past I had been delivered out of Prison, had it not been for a
Baptist-Chair-Man: But Paul was in the same condition, when he was Saul;
for he thought verily that he must do many things against Jesus of
Nazareth; which thing I did in Jerusalem, and many of the Saints did I
shut up in Prison; and when they were to be put to death, I gave my voice
against them, Acts 26.9,10. And this I say in the fear of the Lord, not
sparing any, whoever they are, that are and shall be found workers of
Iniquity; they must depart from him, although they may be called Quakers:
yet if they go from their stedfastness, and from the Truth, and become
such as forsake the assemblings of themselves together, as some do and
have done; such are gone from their first Lord, and have damnation: Yea,
and if such do not speedily return, and witness repentance, they are in
danger to sin against the holy Ghost: for such Crucify unto themselves the
Son of God, and put him to open shame: yea, such trample under foot the
Son of God, and count the blood of the New Covenant an unholy thing, by
which they were sanctified: Notwithstanding such did taste of the heavenly
gift, and of the power of the world to come. Such were in the dayes of
Old, who were called, The Sons of God. And the Sons of God went in to the
Daughters of men, and were drowned with the wicked, Gen. 8.2. Ezek. 18.24.
and 34.17. Heb. 6.6. and 10.25,26. Mu. But truly Friend, 'tis pitty that
so many good men that are in England, and other parts, who fear God; for I
am perswaded that there are some good men among the Baptists, and
Independants, the Presbyters and Episcopal, yea and Papists too, that are
very strict men, and serve God instantly; and what, are they all cast away
because they are not Quakers? Qua. Why call'st thou them good? there is
none good but God, and they that are taught of God, and do hear what the
Spirit of Truth doth say to them, and obey it; and such, their praise is
not of men but of God. But as to the fear of the Lord, that is very
precious, God will bring such to the Truth, from out of all the barren
places: For, God is no respecter of persons; but in every Nation, he that
feares God, and works Righteousness, is accepted of him. I say, such will
God bring to his Everlasting Truth, as he did Cornelius. But as for the
generality of those men thou spakest of, They have a zeal of God, but not
according to knowledge; For there is one thing that God doth require, and
they despise that one thing; so their prayers cannot be heard, Rom.
10.2,3. Mu. Pray what is that One thing which makes them uncapable of
acceptation? for methinks, 'tis great pitty that so many good men, as I
call them, should not be accepted. Surely you judge too hardly. Qua. I
dare not daube with untempred morter; for where they are, I was; viz. in
Performances, in Ordinances, in Family Duties, in Hearing, in Reading, in
Prayers, in Fastings in my own Will, and all this was Will-Worship: but
when that One thing came which is needful, I became very poor and needy;
and I do find, and therefore do testifie for God, that while men are in
their natural state, they cannot please God; nay, all men rather are
displeased at that of God in their own hearts, though they may think
themselves never so Religious. For Paul said, That he thought verily, that
he was to do many things contrary to Jesus of Nazareth. Well, but when I
came to bend my mind to that of God in me, which is Christ; his pure Law
in my heart, shewed sin to be exceeding sinful, and then I began to learn
to be a fool; insomuch, that I durst not give thanks for the Victuals that
were set before me, Psal. 39.2. Rom. 7.13. Mu. Truly then you were
unworthy of it in my judgement; for we must give thanks and praise God for
all his Benefits: Lord, what sad people are you Quakers! I did never hear
such a word before. Qua. Ah Friend, Gods wayes are not like mans wayes;
neither are mans teachings like unto God's teachings: for when the Lord
comes, his Commandment is, Silence all flesh; and that Tongue which could
Preach, and Pray, and give Thanks, must come to know a Bridle from good
words, and bad words: Even as David said, I kept silence even from good
words, though sore against my will. For I had often praised God with that
tongue that had told Lies before Truth came; and Truth brought its Bridle
and tied me up, so I gave up that to the Famine, which was for the Famine:
and with my tongue I had often called God, Father, before that was born
that should call him Father; as many Professors do this day; but when they
shall turn to the One thing that is needful, and part with all for that
One things sake; then the broken heart will rise, then no sleep to the
eyes, nor slumber to the eyelids, till that be felt born that comes to do
the will of God, and before this time, or about this time, men come to sit
down and reckon what it will cost them, for all is to be given up within
and without; and such come in at the right door: yet were it not for the
mercy of the Lord, we could never hold out, Luke 14.28. Now we come to
witness the saying of the Lord Jesus, Without me ye can do nothing: For
indeed the way is very strait, and the gate narrow, but God hath laid help
upon one that is mighty, and he hath met us, to go before us: O blessed be
the Lord! Mu. But doth not the Lord say, Buy wine and milk without money
and without price? Then why dost thou tell us of cost and charges? Is not
the grace of God free? Qua. Yes verily; yea, and the Testimony of the Lord
is true, for no gold or silver can buy the Truth; yet it is to be bought;
for saith Christ, who is the Wisdom, Buy the Truth, and sell it not, Prov.
23.23. Mu. This is strange Doctrine, and methinks you are a strange
People, and your Language is strange, and your Carriage strange; You stand
much upon Thee and Thou, and Yea, and Nay. Qua. Come to the Witness of God
in thy own particular, and thou shalt know the reason, why we are so
fearful to displease the Lord: Oh when the fear is over the heart, lest we
should offend with our tongue, we are safe: And as for thee and thou, we
had never learnt it except the Lord had taught it us, for I could
willingly have spoken the old Language which was from the Pope, You, to a
particular; but the Language of the Spirit is thou to one, and you to
many, as thou mayest read from the beginning of Genesis, to the end of the
Revelations; though I could willingly have gone miles about, than meet my
old Companions to speak the plain language to them. And as I was faithful
in a little, the Lord made me stronger and stronger. But when I said to
one, you, the Lord would smite and judge me for it. And as yea, and nay,
are faithfully performed in the power of the Lord, and to stand faithful
to it: Men will as soon take our yea, or nay, as others Bonds. But these
little things cost me and others very dear; and whoever will be his
disciple, he must not despise the day of small things; but must take up
the daily Cross and follow him. This is true, Mat. 10.38. Mu. Indeed I
have heard in the Gospel, that we must seek the Kingdom of Heaven first,
and the Righteousness thereof, and all other things shall be added. That
is very plain Scripture; but who is able to do so? Surely but very few.
Qua. Many in this day of the Lord have denyed all, and have taken up the
daily Cross, and have followed him, and are well satisfied in what they
have done: Glory for ever be to the Lord, Mat. 5.20. Mu. O the way to
heaven is a very hard, strait, and narrow way, and few there be that find
it: What will become of me vile wretch? Qua. That which presents thee vile
in thine own eye, and in secret reproves thee for sin; O love that, Rev.
3.9. Mu. Friend, pray for me, for now I begin to hate my self and my
Calling, but how shall I love that which reproves me? would you indeed
have me do so? how contrary is this to our Religion? Qua. Take heed to
Gods Witness, and give up to obey it, and own the indignation of the Lord,
as David did, because he had sinned against him; So the Light of Christ
will let thee see thy sin. But believe the Light and follow the Light, and
look not so much at the sin, as at him who will save thee out of the hands
of all thine Enemies: For a mans enemies are they of his own house. But as
thou mindest the Light, it will judge and condemn sin, and raise a desire
in thee to do the will of God, and thou must have a care not quench that
desire. Mu. Truly, I think there is something in me, I cannot be at peace
nor at quiet for it; and sometimes I am grievously affrighted. Qua. 'Tis
the Witness of God; this was my case once: Give up in obedience to him,
and love his Reproofs, for the reproofs of Instruction is the way of Life:
'Tis so, Prov. 3.11,12. Mu. Well Friend, I have strove much to oppose you,
though in my self I have been reproved for it: for I do believe that both
God and good men love the honest Quakers. But if I and all men do oppose
you, yet you go on; surely there is a miraculous hand upholds you, that
you so hold your integrity; truly Friend, I have a good mind to hear you,
but I would not be seen. Qua. 'Tis meet for thee to try all things, and
hold fast that which is good; but thou must not be afraid of men if thou
wilt be a follower of Christ. Take heed, and agree with thy Adversary
quickly, while thou art in the way with him, and he with thee, Mat. 5.25.
Mu. But I have read that the Devil is my Adversary, must I agree with him?
Qua. Nay: Thou hast been at agreement with him too long already; but thou
must agree with him that reproves thee for thy sin, and look well to thy
precious time, while the Spirit yet strives with thee, and let all people
take heed of deferring their time. But hearken to his voice, while it is
called to day: For now is the acceptable time, now is the day of
salvation: for Gods long-suffering waits to be gracious as it did in the
days of Noah. Therefore haste, haste, come out of all uncleanness, and of
all false Worships: let all men take heed how they withstand their day;
for Gods Spirit will not always strive with men, lest it should fail
before him, and the souls that he hath made.
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